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Fabric Care Symbols Made Simple

How to read laundry labels and use them correctly

A garment care label with washing symbols

How to read care labels in seconds

Care labels are useful only if they help you make a decision quickly. The goal is not to memorise every icon — it is to recognise the category, read the instruction, and apply it before the wash starts.

Savex matters here in a practical way too. Once the label tells you the garment needs gentler treatment, the detergent should support that decision rather than work against it.

Understand care symbols without overthinking them

Reading a label comes down to three moves: start with the category, read the wash symbol properly, and never ignore the drying instructions.

  1. Chart of washing symbols grouped into general, temperature and machine-cycle icons

    Start with the category

    Every label groups into four categories: Wash (how the garment should be cleaned), Dry (how moisture should be removed), Iron (how much heat the fabric can take), and Bleach (whether bleaching is allowed). Read the category first, then the detail — it makes labels much easier to decode. The chart below decodes the washing symbols.

  2. Chart of drying symbols grouped into general, temperature and tumble-dry icons

    Read the wash symbol properly

    Reading the label at the start can prevent a permanent mistake. Temperature numbers or dots show how hot the water can be, and lines under the symbol mean gentler cycles. Match both the washing and drying instructions before starting the cycle. See the Temperatures & Cycles guide.

  3. Chart of ironing symbols with general guidance and maximum heat levels

    Do not ignore drying symbols

    Many clothes are damaged after washing, not during it — the first wash is often where shrinkage, fading, or shape loss begins. If the label says dry flat, hanging can stretch it; if it limits tumble drying, overheating can shrink the fabric. The label gives the boundary, not the whole routine — the ironing symbols below show the safe heat levels.

Quick check before washing

Your label checklist

  • Main care symbol category identified
  • Temperature matched to the label
  • Cycle adjusted if the symbol indicates gentler care
  • Drying method checked before washing starts

Care labels tell you how careful to be. Read the category, match the temperature and cycle, and check the drying method before you start — then let a well-matched detergent do the rest.

A helpful guide for you

Download the easy guide to laundry symbols and keep it handy, so you always protect and care for your clothes.

Download guide (PDF)

Where Savex makes the difference more visible

Once the label points you to gentler or standard care, the detergent should follow suit. Savex Premium Color & Care suits delicate handling, while Savex Premium White and Savex Premium Color cover everyday whites and colours.

Savex Premium White

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White

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Savex Premium Color

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Color

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Savex Premium Color & Care

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Color & Care

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